The SMART Approach to Spine Clinical Research book is designed to teach the principles and methods of evaluating and performing clinical research for a spine-related audience of a wide range of experience levels. The material is presented in an interesting and uncomplicated manner while including re[...]

What outcomes are important to patients and clinicians? How is a specific instrument scored? Has it undergone reliability testing? In what population was it validated, and how did it perform? This pocket-sized handbook, covering all the major musculoskeletal outcomes instruments in use today, answe[...]