Intensivnye, khotja i kratkovremennye zanjatija Pasternaka muzykoj i zatem filosofiej, predshestvovavshie ego vkhozhdeniju v literaturu, rassmatrivajutsja v knige kak opredeljajuschie koordinaty dukhovnogo mira poeta, na peresechenii kotorykh vozniklo ego tvorchestvo. Ego tretim, stol zhe universaln[...]
The Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure (1857--1913) revolutionized the study of language, signs, and discourse in the twentieth century. He successfully reconstructed the proto-Indo-European vowel system, advanced a conception of language as a system of arbitrary signs made meaningful through kine[...]
The book introduces the concept of intertextual memory into the domain of linguistic theory. All new facts of speech are grounded in the speakers' memory of previous experiences of using language. The new meaning is shown to be always superscribed on the familiar and recognizable, as its more or les[...]