Zoological Surrealism

An archive-based, in-depth analysis of the surreal nature and science movies of the pioneering French filmmaker Jean Painlev\u00e9Before Jacques-Yves Cousteau, there was Jean Painlev\u00e9, a pioneering French scientific and nature filmmaker with a Surrealist\u2019s eye. Creator of more than two hun [...]
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An archive-based, in-depth analysis of the surreal nature and science movies of the pioneering French filmmaker Jean Painlev\u00e9Before Jacques-Yves Cousteau, there was Jean Painlev\u00e9, a pioneering French scientific and nature filmmaker with a Surrealist\u2019s eye. Creator of more than two hundred films, his studies of strange animal worlds doubled as critical reimaginations of humanity. With an unerring eye for the uncanny and unexpected, Painlev\u00e9 and his assistant Genevi\u00e8ve Hamon captured oneiric octopuses, metamorphic crustaceans, erotic seahorses, mythic vampire bats, and insatiable predatory insects. Zoological Surrealism draws from Painlev\u00e9\u2019s early oeuvre to rethink the entangled histories of cinema, Surrealism, and scientific research in interwar France. Delving deeply into Painlev\u00e9\u2019s archive, James Leo Cahill develops an account of \u201ccinema\u2019s Copernican vocation\u201d-how it was used to forge new scientific discoveries while also displacing and critiquing anthropocentric viewpoints. From Painlev\u00e9\u2019s engagements with Sergei Eisenstein, Georges Franju, and competing Surrealists to the historiographical dimensions of Jean Vigo\u2019s concept of social cinema, Zoological Surrealism taps never-before-examined sources to offer a completely original perspective on a cutting-edge filmmaker. The first extensive English-language study of Painlev\u00e9\u2019s early films and their contexts, it adds important new insight to our understanding of film while also contributing to contemporary investigations of the increasingly surreal landscapes of climate change and ecological emergency.