Love, Lust, and License in Early Modern England

Focusing on cases of extramarital sex, Johanna Rickman investigates fornication, adultery and bastard bearing among the English nobility during the Elizabethan and early Stuart period. Since members of the nobility were not generally brought before the ecclesiastical courts, which had jurisdiction o [...]
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Focusing on cases of extramarital sex, Johanna Rickman investigates fornication, adultery and bastard bearing among the English nobility during the Elizabethan and early Stuart period. Since members of the nobility were not generally brought before the ecclesiastical courts, which had jurisdiction over other citizens' sexual offences, Rickman's sources include collections of family papers (primarily letters), state papers, and literary texts (prescriptive manuals, love sonnets, satirical verse, and prose romances), as well as legal documents.Rickman explores how attitudes towards illicit sex varied greatly throughout the period of study, roughly 1560-1630; how some viewed it as a minor infraction, others, directed by a religious moral code, viewed it as a serious sin. The author also analyzes the cases of illicit sexuality from historical subjects (considering personal circumstances) and as a social group (considering social position and status). She argues that there were two different gender ideals in operation in the silent, obedient, and chaste, and another, more secular ideal which required noblewomen to be beautiful, witty, brave, and receptive to the games of courtly love.